Ovarian cysts are common and often cause no symptoms. Many develop as part of the normal menstrual cycle and disappear without treatment, while others may require monitoring, additional testing, medication for certain purposes, or surgery depending on their type, size, appearance, symptoms, and other individual factors.
Cysts on Ovaries provides clear educational information about ovarian cyst symptoms, types, diagnosis, treatment, medication, and when medical evaluation may be needed.
Understanding Ovarian Cysts
An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled or tissue-containing sac that develops in or on an ovary. Functional ovarian cysts are the most common type. Other types include dermoid cysts or teratomas, cystadenomas, and endometriomas.
Learn more about what an ovarian cyst is and the different types of ovarian cysts.
Ovarian Cyst Symptoms
Many ovarian cysts cause no symptoms. When symptoms occur, they may include pelvic pain or pressure, abdominal fullness or bloating, or discomfort associated with certain activities. Sudden severe pain can occur with complications such as cyst rupture or ovarian torsion.
Read our guide to ovarian cyst symptoms and warning signs.
Diagnosis and Evaluation
Ovarian cysts may be discovered during a pelvic examination or imaging test. Ultrasound is commonly used to evaluate the size, location, and appearance of a cyst and whether it appears fluid-filled, solid, or mixed. Depending on the circumstances, additional testing or follow-up imaging may be recommended.
Learn more about how ovarian cysts are diagnosed.
Ovarian Cyst Treatment
Not every ovarian cyst requires treatment. Management may involve watchful waiting with repeat imaging, medication for certain purposes, or surgery. The appropriate approach depends on the individual situation.
Explore ovarian cyst treatment options.
Medication and Ovarian Cysts
There is no standard medication that simply dissolves every existing ovarian cyst. Hormonal birth control may reduce the likelihood of developing some new functional cysts, but it generally does not shrink an existing cyst.
Read more about ovarian cyst medication and treatment options.
Helpful Ovarian Cyst Resources
Visit our Helpful Articles section for additional information about complex ovarian cysts, medication, treatment, and related topics.
You can also view our ovarian cyst videos for educational microscopic views of ovarian tissue and functional cysts.
When to Seek Medical Care
Seek prompt medical evaluation for sudden severe abdominal or pelvic pain, pain accompanied by fever or vomiting, weakness or lightheadedness, rapid breathing, or other symptoms suggesting serious complications.
Medical disclaimer: This website provides general educational information and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Contact a qualified healthcare professional with questions about symptoms, medications, testing, diagnosis, or treatment.